![]() ![]() The chancel, said to be the second-longest in the country (60 ft 18m), was added in 1230 it contains an 1895 reredos in Caen stone by W.S. The present church dates from the late 12th century, though some pre- conquest stonework survives in the north aisle. A wooden beam preserved inside the church is traditionally said to be the one on which he rested as he died. St Aidan's Church Īccording to Bede, St Aidan built a wooden church outside the castle wall in AD 635, and he died here in AD 652. Late medieval British author Thomas Malory identified Bamburgh Castle with Joyous Gard, the mythical castle home of Sir Lancelot in Arthurian legend. During the Dissolution of the Monasteries the property of the friars, including the castle, were seized on behalf of Henry VIII. The late medieval village began to develop near the castle. (During the late 9th and early 10th centuries, southern Northumbria was controlled by Vikings in the form of the Danelaw, while north-west Northumbria became part of the late British kingdom of Strathclyde.) The limited evidence available suggests that north-east Northumbria – centred on the future County Durham, Northumberland and Lothian – remained an independent Anglo-Saxon kingdom, with Bamburgh its de facto capital. Aidan of Lindisfarne came to this area from the monastery of Iona in 635 on behalf of King Oswald of Northumbria.įollowing the defeat of Northumbrian forces by the Viking Great Heathen Army, at York in 867, the united Kingdom of Northumbria disintegrated. The Anglo-Saxons called the place Bebbanburh, meaning "Queen Bebba's stronghold" this was later corrupted into the modern "Bamburgh". In that year, the citadel was captured by the Anglo-Saxon ruler Ida of Bernicia (Beornice) and became Ida's seat. 420 until 547, the year of the first written reference to the castle. The site now occupied by Bamburgh Castle was previously home to a fort of the Celtic Britons known as Din Guarie and may have been the capital of the kingdom of Bernicia, the realm of the Gododdin people, from the realm's foundation in c. Bamburgh is popular with holidaymakers and is within the Northumberland Coast Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. The Bamburgh Dunes, a Site of Special Scientific Interest, stand behind the beach. The extensive beach by the village was awarded the Blue Flag rural beach award in 2005. ![]() The village is notable for the nearby Bamburgh Castle, a castle which was the seat of the former Kings of Northumbria, and for its association with the Victorian era heroine Grace Darling, who is buried there. It had a population of 454 in 2001, decreasing to 414 at the 2011 census. ![]()
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